Narrative: The structure of the story.
Structuralism: A belief that there is structure in all things - that items within a certain paradigm (a class of elements with similarities) follow specific patterns.
Equilibrium theory - Tododrov :
Equilibrium - the setting is established, key characters are introduced and the story is set up.
Disruption: oppositional characters appear and the story takes a particular direction.
Conflict: the lives of the characters and events are interwoven. Tension builds.
Climax: highest point in tension where things begin to get sorted.
New equilibrium: matters are sorted, problems are involved.
For the Birds
Equilibrium - The bird standing on the telephone wire.
Disruption - Birds fighting on the telephone wire.
Conflict - Small birds gaining up on the big bird, laughing at him because he is different (bigger).
Climax - Big bird hanging on the wire while the small birds try and make him fall off the wire.
New equilibrium - Now the big bird is laughing at the small birds because they have lost all of their feathers (different).
Binary Opposition - Levi-strauss : Focussing on the different sets of opposite values which reveal the structure of the media texts. Good v Bad. Live and death E.G Martian - Matt damon vs mars (trying to live)/ Lord of the Rings - Hobbit vs Sauron/Hobbits v Golum/ Hobbits v Humans
Linear/no linear - chronological vs non: Linear (structure) story telling (start - middle - end) Simple
(A-B-C) Deadpool is a no linear film = the film starts at the middle.
Structure- Open structure - there will be another film E.G inception, there is more to see.
Closed - everything in that film have finished
Abstract, narrative, performance, and hybrid - (music video)
Vladimir propp - 7 characters
Roland Barthes- enigma codes, semiotic, action, culture, symbolic -
5 Codes:
- Action code = Meaning of specific words, actions or looks.
- The Semic code = The connotations of a character/place/object.
- The symbolic code = Metaphor or figure of representation.
- Cultural code = connections to the world outside the text.
- Engima code = Puzzels set up to be solved by audience.
Propp's Character Theory - Chole Abraham - 7 Character Types
- Hero - traditionaly male - to safe the day. t
- Villain - male/female - stop the hero from getting what he wants. Anyone you wants the opposite to the hero.
- Dispatcher - the person you sends the hero they mission. Normally an authority figure.
- Donor/Mentor - Gives the hero someone to help them on their journey (weapon) (same person as dispatcher).
- Helper - Anyone who helps the hero and ttys to get to the equilibrium.
- Heroine - The thing or person the hero wants to save or price at the end of the film, could be an object or love interest.
- False Hero - the betrayer, someone who you think is on the good side but then betrays the hero.